Measurement & modelling
Masts, remote sensing and long-term reference datasets help characterize the resource.
Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of moving air into mechanical rotation and then electrical power. The best sites are chosen through careful measurement and engineering.
Explore the story ↗Rotor blades capture wind energy and turn a shaft connected to a generator, either through a gearbox or a direct-drive configuration. Power electronics and transformers condition the output for grid connection. Modern wind farms use supervisory control and data acquisition systems to monitor operation.
Masts, remote sensing and long-term reference datasets help characterize the resource.
Rotor size, hub height, rated power and design class must match local wind conditions.
Turbine spacing, turbulence and wake losses affect farm-wide energy production.
Screen wind potential, access, land constraints and environmental sensitivities.
Gather wind speed, direction, shear and turbulence measurements.
Plan foundations, transport routes, crane pads, electrical systems and grid evacuation.
Monitor availability, component condition, power curves and maintenance needs.
Wind output changes with weather; forecasting and system flexibility support integration.
Large blades and towers require careful transport, road and lifting assessments.
Bird and bat impacts, noise, shadow flicker and community engagement require site-specific review.

Siting, wind conditions and turbine spacing
Generation output must be integrated with the grid
Resource assessment and ecological considerations